This Act may be cited as:
“The American Higher Education Act of 2026.”The American Higher Education Act of 2026
THE AMERICAN NATIONAL HIGHER EDUCATION AND SKILLED TRADES ACT OF 2026
119th – 120th CONGRESS
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
AND IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
2026 – 2027
To establish a nationally coordinated, publicly funded higher education system structured similarly to existing community college systems, integrating trade schools, technical programs, and undergraduate degrees; to declare higher education a national priority; to ensure affordability, efficiency, and excellence; and to invest in the future of the United States through the education of its citizens.
A BILL
BE IT ENACTED BY THE SENATE AND HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA IN CONGRESS ASSEMBLED:
SECTION 1
Short Title
SECTION 2
Findings and Purposes
(a) Findings — Congress finds that:
- Educating our children is the single most important long-term investment the United States can make. Our children are our future, and their education must be treated as a national priority.
- When the United States declares something a national priority, it executes it with excellence. The United States Armed Forces are the most effective and efficient in the world because they are organized, funded, and administered as a national system of the highest priority.
- The current higher education system is fragmented, excessively expensive, and inconsistent in quality and accessibility.
- The cost of higher education has risen faster than inflation and wages for decades, placing unnecessary burdens on American families.
- Skilled trades, technical professions, and engineering disciplines are as essential to national strength as traditional academic degrees.
- The United States faces critical workforce shortages in:
- Construction trades
- Electrical and plumbing trades
- Advanced manufacturing
- Healthcare fields
- Teaching professions
- Infrastructure engineering
- Cybersecurity and technology
- A coordinated, nationally structured higher education system modeled after community colleges can provide high-quality education at significantly lower cost.
(b) Purposes — The purposes of this Act are:
- To declare higher education a national priority.
- To establish a publicly funded National Higher Education System.
- To integrate trade schools, technical training, apprenticeships, and undergraduate degree programs into one coordinated framework.
- To dramatically reduce tuition and eliminate financial barriers.
- To align education directly with national workforce and infrastructure needs.
- To strengthen the economic and civic future of the United States.
SECTION 3
Definitions
- National Higher Education System (NHES) — A coordinated network of federally supported and state-administered institutions offering trade certification, associate degrees, and bachelor’s degrees.
- Participating Institution — Any public community college, state university, trade school, or newly established national institution that opts into NHES.
- Trade Program — Accredited programs in skilled labor, technical professions, apprenticeships, and industrial certifications.
- Undergraduate Degree Program — Accredited associate or bachelor’s degree program.
- Eligible Student — Any U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident admitted to a participating institution.
SECTION 4
Establishment of the National Higher Education System
- There is hereby established within the Department of Education the National Higher Education System (NHES).
- NHES shall:
- Coordinate funding to participating institutions.
- Standardize cost controls.
- Ensure workforce alignment.
- Maintain academic freedom and state governance structures.
- States shall retain operational control of institutions while receiving federal funding conditioned upon compliance with affordability standards.
SECTION 5
Funding Structure
- Tuition at participating institutions shall be publicly funded through a federal-state partnership structured similarly to existing community college funding models.
- The Federal Government shall:
- Provide baseline per-student funding.
- Fund capital expansion for trade facilities and laboratories.
- Provide grants for workforce-critical programs.
- States shall:
- Maintain or exceed current per-student funding levels.
- Prohibit tuition increases beyond inflation without federal approval.
- Tuition for students shall be:
- Zero or minimal cost for trade certifications and associate degrees.
- Substantially reduced for bachelor’s degree programs.
SECTION 6
Integration of Trades and Academic Programs
- NHES shall integrate:
- Trade certifications
- Apprenticeships
- Associate degrees
- Bachelor’s degrees
- Students may move seamlessly between:
- Trade programs and degree programs
- Associate and bachelor’s pathways
- Credits shall be fully transferable within the system.
SECTION 7
National Workforce Alignment
- A National Workforce Advisory Council shall be established to:
- Identify labor shortages.
- Recommend program expansion.
- Align training with infrastructure and economic needs.
- Priority funding shall be allocated to:
- Housing construction trades
- Energy and grid modernization
- Water systems
- Healthcare professions
- Teaching
SECTION 8
Cost Control and Transparency
- Participating institutions must:
- Publish total cost of attendance.
- Publish program completion rates.
- Publish employment outcomes within 3 years.
- Administrative overhead caps shall be implemented to prevent excessive non-instructional spending.
SECTION 9
Teacher and Public Service Incentives
Students entering teaching, nursing, infrastructure engineering, or other designated public service professions may receive:
- Full tuition coverage.
- Living stipends during training.
SECTION 10
National Board of Higher Education
A National Board of Higher Education shall be established consisting of:
- Members of Congress
- State education representatives
- Workforce experts
- Citizen representatives
The Board shall:
- Oversee implementation.
- Issue annual affordability reports.
- Recommend legislative improvements.
SECTION 11
Effective Date
This Act shall take effect 180 days after enactment.